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C/C++ Users Group Library 1996 July
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C-C++ Users Group Library July 1996.iso
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v_08_05
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8n05098a
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1990-04-17
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77 lines
*****Listing 1*****
#include <stdio.h>
#define NSTACK 30 /* 2 log2 (max n) */
typedef unsigned int ARRTYPE; /* type of data to be sorted */
void iqsort( n, arr, indx) /* 1 based arrays */
unsigned int n; /* sort arr[1..n] */
ARRTYPE arr[], *indx[]; /* return indx pointers to sorted arr[] */
{
static unsigned int stack[NSTACK+1], llim, rlim, iq, i, j;
int jstack = 1; /* "unsigned int" may be faster... */
static ARRTYPE *a, *b;
static int swap;
/* initialize pointers to input order */
for( i = 1; i <= n; ++i)
indx[i] = &arr[i];
/* terminate with first pivot element (chosen same as below) */
indx[n + 1] = indx[((rlim = n) + (llim = 1)) >> 1];
do
{ /* while any unsorted segments remain */
while((int)(rlim - llim) > 1 )
{ /* 3 or more elements */
/* quick sort: split segment into 3 segments */
/* pick guess of median element to make segments near equal */
a = indx[iq = ((i = llim) + (j = rlim)) >> 1];
indx[iq] = indx[i];
indx[i] = a; /* for left terminator */
for( ; ; )
{
/* search for small element to be moved to left */
while( *a < *(b = indx[j]))
--j;
if(j <= i)
break;
indx[i] = b;
/* search for large element to be moved to right */
while( *(b = indx[++i]) < *a )
;
if(i >= j)
{
i = j;
break;
}
indx[j--] = b;
}
indx[i] = a; /* new middle segment, length 1 */
if( (jstack += 2) > NSTACK )
printf("\nNSTACK exceeded");
/* work shorter segment next to limit stacking */
stack[jstack] = (swap = (rlim-i >= i-llim)) ? rlim : (i-1);
stack[jstack - 1] = swap ? (i+1) : llim;
rlim = swap ? (i-1) : rlim;
llim = swap ? llim : (i+1);
}
/* finish off short segments directly -- optional case for 2 elements */
if(rlim - llim == 1 && *(a = indx[llim]) > *(b = indx[llim + 1]) )
{
indx[llim] = b;
indx[llim + 1] = a;
}
/* get next segment to sort from stack */
rlim = stack[jstack--];
llim = stack[jstack--];
} while(jstack != -1);
}